When Christmas time comes to Jamaica, the air fills with more than just the sound of carols and laughter — it fills with the sweet, warm aroma of Jamaican Black Cake baking in kitchens across the island. Known by many names — rum cake, wedding cake, or Christmas cake — this dessert isn’t just a treat; it’s a tradition, a legacy, and a labor of love.
Deeply spiced, soaked in rum and red wine, and bursting with flavor, Jamaican Black Cake is the dessert that defines the island’s festive season. Whether shared among family, gifted to friends, or served at weddings, it’s a symbol of togetherness and the sweetness of life itself.
The story of Jamaican Black Cake begins with the British plum pudding, which evolved over centuries in the Caribbean with the addition of tropical fruits, local rum, and island spices. Jamaicans took this European classic and made it their own — richer, darker, and more flavorful than ever before.
What makes Jamaican Black Cake truly special is the soaked fruit mixture — raisins, currants, cherries, prunes, and mixed peel steeped for months (or even years!) in dark rum and sweet red wine. This fruit base transforms the cake into something magical — moist, fragrant, and irresistible.
Every Jamaican family has their own version of the recipe — some more boozy, some more spiced — but all made with love and patience. Baking this cake is more than a culinary task; it’s a Christmas ritual that connects generations.
1 cup raisins
1 cup currants
1 cup prunes (pitted)
½ cup chopped mixed peel
½ cup maraschino cherries
1 cup dark Jamaican rum (like Appleton Estate)
1 cup sweet red wine (like port or Manischewitz)
Tip: Soak fruits for at least a week, but the longer, the better. Some Jamaicans soak them for months — even up to a year!
2 cups all-purpose flour
2 tsp baking powder
1 cup dark brown sugar
1 cup unsalted butter (room temperature)
6 large eggs
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tsp almond extract
1 tsp mixed spice (or pumpkin pie spice)
1 tsp cinnamon
ÂĽ tsp nutmeg
ÂĽ cup browning (for color and rich caramel depth)
ÂĽ cup molasses (optional for deeper flavor)
½ cup dark rum or wine (to moisten before baking)
Step 1 — Blend the Fruits
Blend the soaked fruits (with their soaking liquid) until you reach your desired texture. Some prefer it smooth; others leave small fruit chunks for texture.
Step 2 — Prepare the Cake Base
Cream together butter and sugar until fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Stir in vanilla, almond extract, and browning.
Step 3 — Combine Dry Ingredients
In a separate bowl, sift flour, baking powder, and spices together. Gradually fold into the butter mixture.
Step 4 — Add the Fruits
Stir in your blended fruit mixture, mixing gently until evenly combined. Add a little rum or wine to keep the batter moist.
Step 5 — Bake the Cake
Pour batter into greased and lined 9-inch baking pans. Bake at 300°F (150°C) for about 2 hours, or until a toothpick comes out clean.
If the top browns too quickly, loosely cover with foil halfway through baking.
Step 6 — Feed the Cake
Once baked and cooled, poke small holes in the top with a skewer and “feed” the cake with additional rum or wine. Cover tightly and let it mature for at least 1–2 days before serving.
The longer the soak, the richer the flavor. Try soaking fruits months ahead of time for the most authentic taste.
Don’t skip the browning! It gives the cake its signature color and smoky caramel undertone.
For a non-alcoholic version, replace the rum and wine with grape juice and a splash of rum essence.
Store it properly: Wrap in parchment and foil, and keep in an airtight container — it can last for weeks and actually tastes better over time.
Every Jamaican knows that Christmas doesn’t truly begin until someone cuts the first slice of black cake. It’s the dessert that brings families together, the taste that reminds us of home, and the tradition that keeps generations connected.
From the first bite, the deep spice, soft texture, and warm rum notes tell a story — a story of island pride, heritage, and celebration. Whether you serve it at Christmas, a wedding, or a birthday, one thing is certain: Jamaican Black Cake isn’t just dessert — it’s a legacy baked in love.
“Taste the Island Life — One Slice at a Time.”
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